Autumn Kwon

Graduate Student at University of Southern California

gaeulkwo [AT] usc [DOT] edu

About

Hello! I am a second-year master's student in Computer Science at the University of Southern California, where I work with Professor Daniel Seita in the SLURM Lab. I'm also an AI research assistant at StudyFetch, where I develop evaluation and benchmarking systems for student interaction data.

My research interests lie at the intersection of reasoning, verification, and embodied AI, with a particular focus on:
(i) reasoning and generalization in vision-language-action (VLA) models;
(ii) world-model-based verification for improving reliability and robustness of embodied AI systems; and
(iii) reinforcement learning for robust and generalizable robotic control.

Previously, I worked on in-context learning (ICL) for language models, studying how large language models (LLMs) acquire and adapt to knowledge from their context.

I am particularly interested in bridging research advances with practical applications, aiming to develop reliable, human-centered AI systems for robotics and assistive technologies.

Education

University of Southern CaliforniaAug 2025 - May 2027

M.S. in Computer Science

(Research Supervisor: Daniel Seita)

Grinnell CollegeAug 2019 - May 2025

B.A. in Computer Science (Minor in Linguistics)

(Advisors: Nicole Eikmeier and Eleanor Glewwe)

Publications

Most recent publications on Google Scholar.
‡ indicates the student co-authors.

On the Versatility of Sparse Autoencoders for In-Context Learning

Ikhyun Cho, Gaeul Kwon, Julia Hockenmaier

Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025

Tutor-ICL: Guiding Large Language Models for Improved In-Context Learning Performance

Ikhyun Cho, Gaeul Kwon, Julia Hockenmaier

Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024

Productivity, universality, and cumulativity in sound symbolism: A Pokémonastics study of Georgian and English

Eleanor Glewwe, Ariana Furlong‡, Lu Johnston‡, Tanmaie Kailash‡, Gaeul Kwon‡, and Zoe Zallek‡

Under Review at Laboratory Phonology

Projects

Computer Science

Safe Dexterous Manipulation with ORCA Hand

Autonomous Cyber-Physical Systems Project -- ongoing

Abstract

This project aims to develop a safe, multi-step robotic manipulation framework using an ORCA dexterous hand mounted on a robot arm. The proposed approach combines imitation learning for pick-and-place operations with reinforcement learning for contact-rich tool manipulation, using furniture assembly as a case study. A shared safety controller is designed to enforce motion constraints, collision checks, and visual progress verification. The project investigates how complementary learning methods and safety mechanisms can enable reliable manipulation in both simulated and real-world environments.

LLM Sycophancy in Multi-Turn Reasoning Dialogues

Natural Language Dialogue Systems Project

Abstract

This project investigates how user authority influences sycophantic behavior in LLMs during multi-turn reasoning dialogues. We compare instruction-tuned and reasoning-oriented Qwen3 models under controlled dialogue settings, varying both the strength and temporal ordering of user authority. Using trajectory-based metrics, we analyze when and how frequently models change their responses under repeated user pressure. Our findings show that reasoning-oriented models generally demonstrate greater resistance to sycophancy, but remain vulnerable to strong authority cues. In particular, introducing strong authority early in a conversation leads to earlier and more frequent answer reversals, highlighting the importance of interaction dynamics in LLM reliability.

Reinforcement Learning with Symbolic Feedback for Physics-Based Motion Imitation

Deep Learning Project

Abstract

This project investigates symbolic feedback (SF) as a mechanism for incorporating interpretable behavioral structure into reinforcement learning for physics-based motion imitation. We introduce phase-based symbolic signals derived from motion alignment, stability, and temporal consistency, augmenting conventional imitation rewards without modifying the underlying policy architecture. Using the MimicKit framework, we evaluate symbolic feedback with PPO and AWR across challenging humanoid motion tasks under stochastic perturbations. Our experiments show that while improvements in cumulative rewards vary across tasks and algorithms, symbolic feedback consistently encourages progression toward higher-level behavioral phases, producing more structured and interpretable motion patterns.

Verification of Sim-to-Real Transfer in RL-based End-to-End Autonomous Racing Using Visual Domain Randomization

Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Racing Research

Abstract

This research investigates visual domain randomization for improving the sim-to-real transfer of reinforcement learning policies in autonomous racing. Eight autoencoder-based visual representations were trained under different lighting conditions, including variations in light direction, intensity, and shadows. The models were evaluated in the DonkeyCar simulator and transferred to a physical JetRacer on a figure-eight track. Experimental results showed that combining light-direction and shadow randomization improved real-world driving robustness compared with the baseline, particularly under changing illumination conditions. Additional experiments explored combining visual randomization with sensor and action randomization.

Experiences

AI Research Assistant - Machine Learning & AI, StudyFetch Inc.
Graduate Research Assistant, Sensing, Learning, and Understanding for Robotic Manipulation (SLURM) Lab, USC
Undergraduate Research Assistant, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Undergraduate Researcher, AI and Optimization Lab (PiStar), Texas A&M University
Firmware Developer, PiQuant Co., Ltd.
Undergraduate Research Assistant, Computational & Synthetic Biology Lab (CSBL), Korea University

Below is a list of tech conferences where I provided technical explanation and interpretation support for startups.

Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2026, AidALL Inc.
A Korean startup developing robotic intelligence using neuromorphic and neuro-symbolic AI.

Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2023, PiQuant Co., Ltd.
A Korean startup providing component detection solutions through spectroscopic analysis.


Below is a list of projects I have mentored, where I provided structured feedback on research direction, methodology, and technical approaches.

Investigating Domain Randomization Strategies for Robust RL in Simulated Robot Control, Summer 2026

Awards & Fellowship
Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU), National Science Foundation (NSF) May 2024 - Aug 2024
Founder's Scholarship, Grinnell College Aug 2019 - May 2025

Vitæ

Full CV in PDF.